Disinfectant
sodium dichloroisocyanurate 2.5 gm
What it does
Dichloroisocyanurate is commonly used as a disinfectant and sanitizer, often found in water treatment and cleaning products.
Commonly used for: disinfection of water, sanitization of surfaces
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Sourcing - Kenya onlyRegistration & product details
Source: Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority · fetched 2026-04-20 09:00:27 · updated 2026-04-20 09:30:26
About this medicine
Dichloroisocyanurate is commonly used as a disinfectant and sanitizer, often found in water treatment and cleaning products.
What it treats
- disinfection of water
- sanitization of surfaces
How it works
It kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi by breaking down their cell structures.
Who it's for
Suitable for use by anyone needing to disinfect water or surfaces, but should be used with care.
Cautions
- • Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
- • Do not ingest.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Clinical monograph: dichloroisocyanurate
BNF-referencedDichloroisocyanurate is a chlorine-releasing compound primarily used as a disinfectant and sanitizer. It is commonly utilized in water treatment, swimming pools, and cleaning applications due to its effective antimicrobial properties. The compound is known for its broad-spectrum efficacy against bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a valuable agent in hygiene and sanitation practices.
Indications
- Water treatment
- Swimming pool sanitation
- Surface disinfection
- Food and equipment sanitation
Dosage
Children: Refer to specific guidelines based on the intended use and concentration of the product. Follow local regulations and safety recommendations for disinfection.
Adults: Refer to specific guidelines based on the intended use and concentration of the product. Follow local regulations and safety recommendations for disinfection.
Mechanism of action
Dichloroisocyanurate acts as a source of free chlorine when dissolved in water. The release of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ions (OCl-) results in the disruption of cellular processes in microorganisms. These chlorine species penetrate the cell wall of pathogens, leading to oxidation of vital cellular components, including proteins and nucleic acids, which ultimately results in cell death.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of dichloroisocyanurate involves its ability to release chlorine in aqueous environments, resulting in antimicrobial activity. The effectiveness of the compound is influenced by factors such as pH, concentration, and contact time with the microorganisms. It exhibits rapid bactericidal activity against a wide range of pathogens, making it an effective agent in controlling infectious diseases.
Pharmacokinetics
Dichloroisocyanurate is not typically absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract since it is primarily used externally. Its pharmacokinetic properties are not extensively studied, as it is used mainly for disinfection purposes rather than therapeutic applications. The compound decomposes in water to release active chlorine, which acts locally at the site of application.
Pregnancy
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Use only if clearly needed.
Breast-feeding
It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when administering to nursing mothers.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Molecular reference: dichloroisocyanurate
PubChem CID 16726Molecular formula: C3HCl2N3O3
Source: PubChem (NCBI) · pathways from PathBank, Reactome, WikiPathways & PharmGKB.