What it does

Anticold is a medication commonly used to help relieve symptoms of colds and flu.

Commonly used for: cold symptoms, flu symptoms

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Plain-language summary for general understanding - not medical advice. Always follow your pharmacist/doctor.

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Registration & product details

Registration no.
21591
Registration date
-
Expiry date
-
Status
Registered
Active ingredient
ANTICOLD CAPSULES
Strength
-
Pack size
-
Therapeutic class
-
Manufacturer / MAH
Medox Pharmaceuticals
Applicant / LTR
-
Country of origin
FOREIGN
Manufacturer location
P.NO.28, BLOCK J OFF SETH BENJAMIN STREET,, Arusha 16227, Tanzania

Source: Pharmacy and Poisons Board · fetched 2026-01-28 21:28:47 · updated 2026-07-20 11:02:55

Disclaimer: This information is sourced from Pharmacy and Poisons Board (Kenya). Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any medication.

About this medicine

Anticold is a medication commonly used to help relieve symptoms of colds and flu.

What it treats

  • cold symptoms
  • flu symptoms

How it works

It works by easing symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, and fever.

Who it's for

This medication is for anyone experiencing cold or flu symptoms.

AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.

Clinical monograph: anticold

Anticold is a combination medication commonly used to alleviate symptoms associated with the common cold and flu. It typically contains a mixture of analgesics, antipyretics, antihistamines, and decongestants, which work together to provide relief from symptoms such as fever, headache, nasal congestion, and sneezing. The formulation may vary, including ingredients like paracetamol, pseudoephedrine, diphenhydramine, and others depending on the brand.

Indications

  • Common cold
  • Influenza
  • Allergic rhinitis
  • Sinusitis
  • Nasal congestion

Dosage

Adults: Dosage varies by specific formulation. Generally

Mechanism of action

The active components of anticold work through various mechanisms. Paracetamol acts as an analgesic and antipyretic by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system, which reduces pain and fever. Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic amine that acts as a nasal decongestant by causing vasoconstriction of the nasal mucosa. Antihistamines like diphenhydramine block H1 histamine receptors, which reduces allergic symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose. Together, these components address multiple symptoms of colds and flu.

Pharmacodynamics

The pharmacodynamic effects of anticold involve the relief of cold and flu symptoms. Paracetamol reduces fever and alleviates pain, while pseudoephedrine alleviates nasal congestion. Antihistamines provide symptomatic relief from allergic responses. The onset of action varies by ingredient but generally begins within 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration.

Pharmacokinetics

Paracetamol is well-absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 30 minutes to 2 hours post-ingestion. It is metabolized mainly in the liver and has a half-life of 1 to 4 hours. Pseudoephedrine is also absorbed quickly, reaching peak concentrations in 1 to 2 hours, and is metabolized in the liver with a half-life of approximately 5 to 8 hours. Antihistamines like diphenhydramine are absorbed rapidly, with peak effects occurring within 1 to 3 hours and a half-life of about 4 to 6 hours.

Adverse effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth
  • Nausea
  • Constipation

Interactions

  • Alcohol may enhance drowsiness
  • Centrally acting drugs may have additive effects
  • MAO inhibitors may increase the risk of adverse effects

Precautions

  • Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairment
  • Caution in patients with a history of substance abuse
  • Avoid operating heavy machinery or driving

Pregnancy

Consult healthcare provider before use, as safety is not established.

Breast-feeding

Consult healthcare provider, as limited data is available on safety during breastfeeding.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.

Formulations

  • Tablets
  • Capsules
  • Syrup
  • Liquid

AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.