BENOX EYE DROPS (Each drop contains: Benoxinate Hydrochloride 0.4%w/v)
Benoxinate Hydrochloride
What it does
Benoxinate is a medication used to numb the surface of the eye.
Commonly used for: eye discomfort, corneal abrasion (scratch on the eye), ophthalmic procedures
Read more in plain English ↓Plain-language summary for general understanding - not medical advice. Always follow your pharmacist/doctor.
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Sourcing - Kenya onlyRegistration & product details
Source: Food and Drugs Authority · fetched 2026-04-18 08:38:20 · updated 2026-10-20 04:00:06
About this medicine
Benoxinate is a medication used to numb the surface of the eye.
What it treats
- eye discomfort
- corneal abrasion (scratch on the eye)
- ophthalmic procedures
How it works
Benoxinate works by blocking nerve signals in the area it is applied, which helps reduce sensation and pain.
Who it's for
Benoxinate is suitable for adults and children needing relief from eye discomfort or undergoing eye examinations.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Clinical monograph: benoxinate
BNF-referencedBenoxinate is a local anaesthetic, primarily used for surface anaesthesia in ophthalmic procedures. It is known for its fast onset and relatively longer duration of action compared to other local anaesthetics. Its chemical structure allows it to effectively block nerve impulses, providing temporary loss of sensation in targeted areas.
Indications
- Ophthalmic procedures requiring surface anaesthesia
- Diagnostic procedures in the eye
- Minor surgical interventions in the eye
Dosage
Children: Refer to the BNF for Children for appropriate dosing guidelines in paediatric patients.
Adults: Refer to the BNF for specific dosing recommendations based on the procedure and formulation used.
Mechanism of action
Benoxinate binds to sodium channels in the neuronal membrane, stabilizing it and decreasing its permeability to sodium ions. This action inhibits depolarization and effectively blocks the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses, resulting in local anaesthesia.
Pharmacodynamics
As a local anaesthetic, benoxinate is less irritating than tetracaine, making it suitable for sensitive applications such as ocular procedures. Its onset and duration of action are comparable to those of tetracaine, providing effective anaesthesia for minor surgical and diagnostic procedures.
Pharmacokinetics
Benoxinate is absorbed locally at the site of application. It exhibits rapid onset of action, typically within minutes, and its effects can last from 30 minutes to a few hours depending on the concentration used and the site of administration. Metabolism and excretion details are less defined, but local anaesthetics are generally metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.
Pregnancy
Safety in pregnancy has not been established. Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Breast-feeding
It is not known whether benoxinate is excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when administering to a nursing mother.
Storage
Store at room temperature, protected from light. Do not freeze.
Formulations
- Eye drops
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Molecular reference: benoxinate
PubChem CID 4633Molecular formula: C17H28N2O3
Mechanism of action
Oxybuprocaine binds to sodium channel and reversibly stabilizes the neuronal membrane which decreases its permeability to sodium ions. Depolarization of the neuronal membrane is inhibited thereby blocking the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses.
Pharmacodynamics
Oxybuprocaine is a local anaesthetic. It may be less irritating than tetracaine, and the onset and duration of action are similar to tetracaine.
Biological pathways
Source: PubChem (NCBI) · pathways from PathBank, Reactome, WikiPathways & PharmGKB.