BLUE MAP DNS INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Sodium Chloride BP/ GlucoseAnhydrous
What it does
Glucose anhydrous is a simple sugar used to provide quick energy to the body.
Commonly used for: low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), energy supplementation
Read more in plain English ↓Plain-language summary for general understanding - not medical advice. Always follow your pharmacist/doctor.
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Sourcing - Kenya onlyRegistration & product details
Source: Food and Drugs Authority · fetched 2026-04-18 08:42:15 · updated 2026-10-20 04:00:12
About this medicine
Glucose anhydrous is a simple sugar used to provide quick energy to the body.
What it treats
- low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- energy supplementation
How it works
Glucose anhydrous quickly increases the level of sugar in the blood, giving the body an immediate source of energy.
Who it's for
It is suitable for people who need a quick boost of energy or have low blood sugar levels.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Clinical monograph: glucoseanhydrous
Glucose anhydrous is a simple sugar and carbohydrate, primarily used as a source of energy in biological systems. It is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and is used in various medical and nutritional applications, including rehydration solutions and as a sweetener in food products. Its rapid absorption and metabolism make it suitable for immediate energy needs.
Indications
- Hypoglycemia
- Energy supplementation in malnutrition
- Rehydration therapy in dehydration
- As a carbohydrate source in parenteral nutrition
Dosage
Children: Refer to the specific clinical guidelines or formularies for appropriate dosing based on the indication and patient condition.
Adults: Refer to the specific clinical guidelines or formularies for appropriate dosing based on the indication and patient condition.
Mechanism of action
Glucose anhydrous is absorbed through the intestinal wall into the bloodstream, where it raises blood glucose levels. It is then taken up by various cells in the body via glucose transporters, primarily GLUT1 and GLUT4, which facilitate its entry into muscle and adipose tissues. Once inside the cells, glucose undergoes glycolysis and is metabolized to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamic properties of glucose anhydrous relate to its role in energy metabolism. Upon ingestion, it causes a rapid increase in blood glucose levels, which stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas. Insulin promotes the uptake of glucose by cells, thereby lowering blood glucose levels back to normal. This process is critical for maintaining homeostasis, particularly during fasting or strenuous physical activity.
Pharmacokinetics
Glucose anhydrous is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 30 minutes to 2 hours after ingestion, depending on the formulation and presence of other nutrients. It is primarily metabolized in the liver and muscle tissues. The elimination half-life is not well defined, as glucose is continuously utilized for energy or stored as glycogen. The renal excretion of glucose may occur when blood levels exceed the renal threshold, typically above 180 mg/dL.
Adverse effects
- Hyperglycemia
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus
- Monitor blood glucose levels regularly
- Caution in patients with renal impairment
- Use cautiously in patients with electrolyte disturbances
Pregnancy
Generally considered safe, but should be used under medical supervision.
Breast-feeding
Considered safe, but consult a healthcare provider.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
Formulations
- Oral powder
- Oral solution
- Intravenous solution
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.