LIPAGLYN
SAROGLITAZAR MAGNESIUM
What it does
Saroglitazar is a medication used to help manage certain blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Commonly used for: diabetes (both type 2 diabetes and hyperglycemia)
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Source: Pharmacy and Poisons Board · fetched 2026-01-28 20:00:35 · updated 2026-08-03 03:09:56
About this medicine
Saroglitazar is a medication used to help manage certain blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
What it treats
- diabetes (both type 2 diabetes and hyperglycemia)
How it works
Saroglitazar helps improve how the body uses sugar and reduces fat levels in the blood.
Who it's for
This medicine is for adults with diabetes who need help controlling their blood sugar.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Clinical monograph: saroglitazar
BNF-referencedSaroglitazar is a dual PPAR agonist, primarily targeting peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) alpha and gamma. It is indicated for the treatment of diabetic dyslipidemia and associated conditions, particularly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. By modulating lipid metabolism and improving insulin sensitivity, saroglitazar helps in managing dyslipidemia and reducing cardiovascular risks related to diabetes.
Indications
- Diabetic dyslipidemia
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Dosage
Children: Refer to the BNF for Children for appropriate dosing information.
Adults: Refer to the BNF for specific dosing recommendations.
Mechanism of action
Saroglitazar works by activating both PPAR-alpha and PPAR-gamma pathways. Activation of PPAR-alpha leads to increased fatty acid oxidation, decreased triglyceride levels, and improved lipid profiles. PPAR-gamma activation enhances insulin sensitivity, promoting glucose uptake and lowering blood glucose levels. This dual action helps in addressing the metabolic abnormalities in patients with diabetes.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamic effects of saroglitazar include significant reductions in triglycerides and total cholesterol, alongside improvements in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. Its dual action on PPAR receptors also plays a role in reducing insulin resistance, thereby aiding in better glycemic control in diabetic patients.
Pharmacokinetics
Saroglitazar is absorbed following oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations typically occurring within 2 to 4 hours. It has a high bioavailability due to extensive hepatic metabolism, primarily via cytochrome P450 enzymes. The drug has a long half-life, allowing for once-daily dosing. Elimination occurs through both hepatic and renal routes, with metabolites primarily excreted in urine.
Contra-indications
- Hypersensitivity to saroglitazar or any of its components
- Severe liver impairment
- Severe renal impairment
- Pregnancy
Adverse effects
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Liver enzyme elevation
Interactions
- Caution with other antidiabetic medications
- Potential interaction with drugs metabolized by CYP enzymes
- Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
Precautions
- Monitor liver function tests before and during treatment
- Caution in patients with a history of liver disease
- Assess renal function before initiation
Pregnancy
Saroglitazar is contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus.
Breast-feeding
It is unknown if saroglitazar is excreted in human milk, caution is advised.
Storage
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
Formulations
- Capsules
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Molecular reference: saroglitazar
PubChem CID 60151560Molecular formula: C25H29NO4S
Source: PubChem (NCBI) · pathways from PathBank, Reactome, WikiPathways & PharmGKB.