(bicarbonate · DailyMed)
MOM'S MAGIC
SODIUM BICARBONATE, SODIUM CITRATE, ANISE OIL, DILL OIL
What it does
Anise is a plant commonly used for its flavor and medicinal properties. It is known for its sweet, aromatic taste and is often used in cooking and herbal remedies.
Commonly used for: digestive issues (like bloating and gas), cough relief, menstrual discomfort
Read more in plain English ↓Plain-language summary for general understanding - not medical advice. Always follow your pharmacist/doctor.
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Source: Pharmacy and Poisons Board · fetched 2026-01-28 19:36:04 · updated 2026-09-18 02:13:54
About anise
Anise is a plant commonly used for its flavor and medicinal properties. It is known for its sweet, aromatic taste and is often used in cooking and herbal remedies.
What it treats
- digestive issues (like bloating and gas)
- cough relief
- menstrual discomfort
How it works
Anise contains compounds that may help soothe the digestive system and relieve coughs. It also has potential benefits for menstrual symptoms.
Who it's for
Anise is suitable for adults and may be used by those looking for natural remedies for digestive problems or coughs.
Cautions
- • May cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
- • Consult a healthcare provider if pregnant or nursing.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About bicarbonate
Bicarbonate is a substance that helps balance acid levels in the body.
What it treats
- acidosis (too much acid in the body)
- kidney disease
- certain types of heart problems
How it works
Bicarbonate works by neutralizing excess acid in the blood and tissues, helping to maintain a normal pH level.
Who it's for
It is used for people who have conditions that cause acid buildup in the body.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About dill
Dill is a herb often used for its flavor in cooking and may have some health benefits.
What it treats
- stomach problems (dyspepsia)
- bloating and gas
- loss of appetite
How it works
Dill may help improve digestion and reduce gas in the stomach.
Who it's for
Dill can be used by people looking for natural ways to aid digestion or flavor their food.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Clinical monograph: anise
Anise, scientifically known as Pimpinella anisum, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Apiaceae. It is widely recognized for its aromatic seeds, which have been used in culinary and medicinal applications for centuries. Anise is primarily known for its distinctive sweet, licorice-like flavor and is often utilized in the manufacture of liqueurs, baked goods, and as a flavoring agent in various cuisines. In traditional medicine, anise seeds are believed to possess various therapeutic properties, including carminative, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects.
Indications
- Dyspepsia
- Flatulence
- Cough
- Insomnia
- Loss of appetite
Dosage
Children: As with adults, dosage for children should be determined by a healthcare provider based on age, weight, and clinical condition.
Adults: Dosage varies based on the form of anise used (e.g., whole seeds, powdered, or oil). Consult a qualified healthcare professional for specific dosing recommendations.
Mechanism of action
The active compounds in anise, particularly anethole, are thought to exert their effects through various mechanisms, including modulation of the gastrointestinal tract's motility, enhancement of mucosal secretion, and antimicrobial activity against a range of pathogens. Anethole may also interact with certain receptors, such as estrogen receptors, contributing to its potential hormonal effects.
Pharmacodynamics
Anise demonstrates several pharmacological effects, including carminative properties, which help alleviate gas and bloating, and antimicrobial effects against certain bacteria and fungi. It may also exhibit antioxidant activity, providing protection against oxidative stress. Anise has been used in traditional medicine for its potential to stimulate appetite and digestive functions, and it may have mild sedative properties.
Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of anise have not been extensively studied in clinical settings. However, anise is generally considered to be rapidly absorbed when ingested, with its active constituents metabolized primarily in the liver. The elimination half-life of its key components has not been well-established, but its effects are typically experienced shortly after consumption and may last for a few hours. Anise is primarily excreted in urine as metabolites.
Adverse effects
- Allergic reactions
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Skin irritation
Interactions
- May interact with anticoagulants
- May enhance the effects of sedatives
- Potential interaction with other herbal supplements
Precautions
- Use with caution in individuals with allergies to plants in the Apiaceae family
- Consult healthcare provider if pregnant or breastfeeding
- Monitor for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Pregnancy
Not enough reliable information is available regarding the safety of anise during pregnancy. It is advisable to consult a healthcare provider before use.
Breast-feeding
Limited data is available on the safety of anise while breastfeeding. Caution is recommended, and consulting a healthcare provider is advisable.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
Formulations
- Whole seeds
- Ground powder
- Essential oil
- Tinctures
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Clinical monograph: bicarbonate
BNF-referencedBicarbonate, also known as sodium bicarbonate or baking soda, is a weak alkaline compound commonly used in various clinical settings, primarily for its buffering capacity. It plays a crucial role in maintaining acid-base balance in the body and is often used to treat conditions associated with acidosis or to correct metabolic disturbances.
Indications
- Metabolic acidosis
- Acid-base imbalance
- Urinary alkalinization
- Treatment of certain poisonings
- Cardiac arrest in the context of metabolic acidosis
Dosage
Children: Refer to the BNF for Children for specific pediatric dosages, as they depend on the clinical condition
Adults: Refer to local guidelines and BNF for specific dosing recommendations as they may vary based on clinical condition and severity. General adult dosing for bicarbonate may range from 1 to 2 mEq/kg IV initially, followed by maintenance doses as needed.
Mechanism of action
Bicarbonate acts as a buffer that neutralizes excess acids in the body. It dissociates in solution to produce bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) which can react with hydrogen ions (H+) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), subsequently leading to the production of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). This process helps to raise the pH of the blood and other fluids, counteracting acidosis. Bicarbonate is involved in several metabolic pathways, including the urea cycle and various biosynthetic pathways.
Pharmacodynamics
Bicarbonate's primary pharmacodynamic effect is its ability to buffer hydrogen ions, thus increasing blood pH. This is essential in conditions such as metabolic acidosis, where the body accumulates excess acid. By raising blood pH, bicarbonate can help alleviate symptoms associated with acidemia, such as fatigue, confusion, and shortness of breath. Its effects can also influence the renal and respiratory systems to regulate acid-base homeostasis.
Pharmacokinetics
Bicarbonate is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is distributed throughout the body fluids, and its effects can be seen within minutes of administration. The kidneys play a significant role in bicarbonate homeostasis by reabsorbing bicarbonate from urine and excreting hydrogen ions. The elimination half-life can vary, depending on the patient's metabolic state and renal function.
Pregnancy
Use with caution. Consult with a healthcare provider before use.
Breast-feeding
Use with caution. Consult with a healthcare provider before use.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from light.
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Clinical monograph: dill
Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an aromatic herb commonly used in culinary applications and traditional medicine. It contains essential oils, flavonoids, and various phytochemicals that contribute to its flavor and potential health benefits. Dill has been used historically for digestive issues, as an antimicrobial agent, and for its carminative properties, which help relieve gas and bloating.
Indications
- Digestive disorders
- Bloating and gas
- Antimicrobial purposes
- Antioxidant support
Dosage
Children: Refer to herbal medicine guidelines and consult a healthcare provider as specific dosing for dill in children varies based on the form and intended use.
Adults: Refer to herbal medicine guidelines and consult a healthcare provider as specific dosing for dill varies based on the form (seeds, leaves, oil) and intended use.
Mechanism of action
The essential oil of dill primarily contains carvone and limonene, which exhibit antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. These compounds may modulate the activity of certain enzymes and influence signaling pathways related to inflammation and digestion. Additionally, dill's antispasmodic effects may be due to its ability to relax smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract.
Pharmacodynamics
Dill demonstrates various pharmacodynamic effects, including antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities. Its carminative properties help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort by promoting the expulsion of gas. Additionally, dill's potential anti-inflammatory effects may contribute to its overall therapeutic profile.
Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of dill are not well-characterized in clinical literature. However, the essential oils are generally absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. The bioavailability of its active components may vary based on the method of preparation and consumption. Metabolism occurs primarily in the liver, with excretion through urine, although specific metabolic pathways for dill constituents are not extensively documented.
Adverse effects
- Allergic reactions
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Photosensitivity
Interactions
- May enhance the effects of anticoagulants
- Potential interactions with antidiabetic medications
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with a history of allergies
- May affect blood sugar levels, monitor diabetic patients closely
Pregnancy
Generally considered safe in culinary amounts, but excessive use should be avoided.
Breast-feeding
Generally regarded as safe in usual dietary amounts.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Formulations
- Dried herb
- Essential oil
- Tinctures
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Molecular reference: bicarbonate
PubChem CID 769Molecular formula: CHO3-
Biological pathways
Source: PubChem (NCBI) · pathways from PathBank, Reactome, WikiPathways & PharmGKB.
This drug in other countries
The same active ingredient registered across other registries we cover - including different brands.
- ARGESUN INJECTION (Each co-pack contains Artesunate/ Arginine/ Sodium bicarbonate-60mg/ 20mg/ml/ 8.4mg/ml Artesunate/ Arginine/ Sodium bicarbonate 60mg/ 20mg/ml/ 8.4mg/ml) · Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical
- ARMENATE 120 INJECTION · Indasi Lifescience
- ARMENATE 60 INJECTION · Indasi Lifescience
- AUNTY MARY'S GRIPE WATER SYRUP · Ernest Chemist
- BELL'S ANTACID MIXTURE ( Magnesium Trisilicate/Light Magnessium Carbonate/Sodium Bicarbonate 2.5%w/v/ 2.5%w/v/ 2.5%w/v 2.5%w/v) · Bells Sons & Company
- BHM MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE MIXTURE SUSPENSION (Each 5ml contains Magnesium Trisilicate/ Light Magnesium Carbonate / Sodium Bicarbonate 250mg/250mg/250mg) · Evangelist Temple Bryant Mission
- ADCO-SODASOL COMBINATION PRODUCT EFFERVESCENT GRANULES
- ANDREWS COMBINATION PRODUCT EFFERVESCENT POWDER
- ARTELIN_120 120MG POWDER FOR INJECTION
- ARTELIN_30 30MG POWDER FOR INJECTION
- ARTELIN_60 60MG POWDER FOR INJECTION
- BABY_GRIPE_WATER COMBINATION PRODUCT LIOUID