DIAPEP-SR POWDER
SODIUM/TAURINE/L-CARNITRINE/INOSITOL
What it does
Inositol is a natural substance often used to support mental health and hormonal balance.
Commonly used for: anxiety, depression, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), bipolar disorder
Read more in plain English ↓Plain-language summary for general understanding - not medical advice. Always follow your pharmacist/doctor.
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Sourcing - Kenya onlyRegistration & product details
Source: Food and Drugs Authority · fetched 2026-04-18 08:37:43 · updated 2026-05-29 03:52:23
About inositol
Inositol is a natural substance often used to support mental health and hormonal balance.
What it treats
- anxiety
- depression
- polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- bipolar disorder
How it works
Inositol helps improve the communication between brain cells and plays a role in regulating hormones.
Who it's for
Inositol is for adults looking for support with mood stability and hormonal issues.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About l-carnitrine
L-carnitine is a substance that helps the body turn fat into energy. It is often used as a supplement to support weight loss and enhance athletic performance.
What it treats
- fatigue
- weight loss
- heart disease (cardiovascular disease)
How it works
L-carnitine helps transport fatty acids into the cells, where they are used for energy.
Who it's for
L-carnitine is suitable for people looking to improve their energy levels, support weight loss, or enhance exercise performance.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About taurine
Taurine is an amino acid that supports various bodily functions.
What it treats
- heart health
- eye health
- brain function
- muscle performance
How it works
Taurine helps regulate water and mineral levels in the blood and supports the function of the heart and muscles.
Who it's for
Taurine is for individuals looking to support their overall health, especially in relation to the heart and muscles.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Clinical monograph: inositol
BNF-referencedInositol is a sugar alcohol, specifically a six-carbon cyclic compound chemically classified as a hexitol. It plays a crucial role in cellular signaling and is involved in the structure of phosphoinositides, which are important for various cellular processes, including signal transduction, cell growth, and metabolism. Inositol is naturally found in various foods and is synthesized in the human body from glucose. It has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects in conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), depression, and anxiety.
Indications
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Depression
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Insulin resistance
Dosage
Children: Refer to the BNF for Children for appropriate dosing guidelines for paediatric patients.
Adults: Refer to the BNF for specific dosing recommendations, as doses may vary based on the condition being treated.
Mechanism of action
Inositol functions primarily as a precursor for the synthesis of phosphoinositides, which are key components of cell membranes. These phosphoinositides are involved in various intracellular signaling pathways, particularly those mediated by G-protein coupled receptors. Inositol also influences the action of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and has been shown to enhance insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.
Pharmacodynamics
Inositol has been observed to have mood-stabilizing effects and may improve insulin sensitivity. Its role in cell signaling impacts various physiological processes, including cellular communication and metabolic regulation. The therapeutic effects of inositol in psychiatric conditions may be attributed to its ability to modulate neurotransmitter systems, particularly involving serotonin and dopamine.
Pharmacokinetics
Inositol is well-absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma levels occurring within 1 to 2 hours after ingestion. It is distributed throughout the body and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Inositol is predominantly excreted in the urine, with a half-life that varies based on dosage and individual metabolism. Metabolism occurs primarily through dephosphorylation to form various inositol phosphates.
Pregnancy
Inositol is generally considered safe during pregnancy but should be used under medical supervision.
Breast-feeding
Inositol is likely safe during breastfeeding, but consult a healthcare provider for specific recommendations.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
Formulations
- Powder
- Capsules
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Clinical monograph: lcarnitrine
L-carnitine is a naturally occurring compound derived from the amino acids lysine and methionine. It plays a crucial role in the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria for energy production. L-carnitine is commonly utilized as a dietary supplement for its potential benefits in weight loss, athletic performance enhancement, and as an adjunct in certain medical conditions such as heart disease and peripheral vascular disease.
Indications
- Primary carnitine deficiency
- Secondary carnitine deficiency due to conditions such as renal disease
- Heart failure
- Peripheral arterial disease
- Exercise performance enhancement
- Weight loss
Dosage
Children: Refer to specific guidelines or consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosing.
Adults: Refer to specific guidelines or consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosing.
Mechanism of action
L-carnitine functions primarily by facilitating the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, where they undergo beta-oxidation to generate ATP. It also helps in the removal of toxic fatty-acyl groups from the mitochondria, thereby enhancing cellular energy metabolism and reducing oxidative stress.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamic effects of L-carnitine include increased fatty acid oxidation, improved mitochondrial function, and enhanced exercise performance. It may also improve insulin sensitivity and promote weight loss by altering energy metabolism and reducing fat accumulation.
Pharmacokinetics
L-carnitine is absorbed in the intestines and is then distributed throughout the body, with significant concentrations found in skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. It has a half-life of approximately 15 to 25 hours. The compound is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and its levels can be influenced by dietary intake, renal function, and overall metabolic health.
Contra-indications
- Hypersensitivity to L-carnitine or any of its components
- Severe renal impairment
Adverse effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhea
- Fishy body odor
- Increased appetite
- Headache
Interactions
- Anticoagulants: potential for enhanced anticoagulant effect
- Antiepileptic drugs: may interfere with the effectiveness of certain antiepileptic medications
Precautions
- Use with caution in individuals with a history of seizure disorders
- Pre-existing thyroid disorders should be monitored
- Patients with kidney disease should consult a healthcare provider before use
Pregnancy
Limited data on the use of L-carnitine in pregnancy. Use only if clearly needed and the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast-feeding
L-carnitine is excreted in breast milk. Its effects on a nursing infant are not well studied, caution is advised.
Storage
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.
Formulations
- L-carnitine oral tablets
- L-carnitine oral solutions
- L-carnitine injections
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Clinical monograph: taurine
BNF-referencedTaurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes. It is commonly found in high concentrations in the brain, heart, and skeletal muscles. Taurine acts as a dietary supplement to provide nutritional support, particularly in individuals with deficiencies. It is involved in the formation of bile salts, regulation of cell volume, modulation of intracellular calcium levels, and offers cytoprotection for the central nervous system.
Indications
- Nutritional supplementation in adults and children
- Management of conditions related to taurine deficiency
- Support in metabolic disorders
Dosage
Children: Refer to BNF for Children for specific dosing guidelines.
Adults: Refer to BNF for specific dosing guidelines.
Mechanism of action
Taurine functions by replacing missing nutrients in the body. It serves as a substrate for bile salt formation, regulates cell volume, modulates intracellular calcium levels, and provides cytoprotection in the central nervous system.
Pharmacodynamics
Taurine supplements are well-tolerated and serve as a nitrogen source for nutritional support. The administration of taurine regulates plasma amino acid concentrations, nitrogen balance, weight, and serum protein levels to normalize values and enhance overall nutritional status.
Pharmacokinetics
Taurine is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed widely in the body, particularly in tissues with high metabolic activity. It is excreted primarily through urine. The pharmacokinetics may vary based on dietary intake and individual metabolic rates.
Pregnancy
Taurine is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but consult a healthcare provider before use.
Breast-feeding
Taurine is thought to be safe during breastfeeding, but it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Formulations
- Dietary supplements containing taurine
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Molecular reference: inositol
PubChem CID 892Molecular formula: C6H12O6
Biological pathways
Source: PubChem (NCBI) · pathways from PathBank, Reactome, WikiPathways & PharmGKB.
Molecular reference: taurine
PubChem CID 1123Molecular formula: C2H7NO3S
Mechanism of action
The diet supplements containing taurine function by replacing the missing nutriments in the body. Taurine, as a single agent, presents different functions like substrate for formation of bile salts, cell volume regulation, modulation of intracellular calcium, cytoprotection of central nervous system, etc.
Pharmacodynamics
The diet supplements containing taurine are formulated as a well-tolerated nitrogen source for nutritional support. Administration of diet supplements regulates the level of plasma amino acid concentration, nitrogen balance, weight and serum protein concentration to reach normal values, thus improving the nutritional status.
Biological pathways
Source: PubChem (NCBI) · pathways from PathBank, Reactome, WikiPathways & PharmGKB.
This drug in other countries
The same active ingredient registered across other registries we cover - including different brands.