PROSTENAL NIGHT TABLETS (Each film-coated tablet Saw palmetto Ext/ Cranberry/ Ashwagandha/ Vit B1/ Vit B2/ Zinc/ Vit D3 320mg/ 250mg/ 50mg/0.55mg/0.7mg/10mg/10mcg)
Saw palmetto Ext/ Cranberry/ Ashwagandha/ Vit B1/ Vit B2/ Zinc/ Vit D3
What it does
Ashwagandha is a natural herb often used to help the body manage stress and improve overall well-being.
Commonly used for: stress relief, anxiety management, improving mood, supporting energy levels
Read more in plain English ↓Plain-language summary for general understanding - not medical advice. Always follow your pharmacist/doctor.
Ask about this medicine
Answers come only from this medicine's registration record, BNF monograph and interaction data - not medical advice.
Medicine sourcing is available in Kenya only. We don't sell or dispense medicines - licensed pharmacies do.
Sourcing - Kenya onlyRegistration & product details
Source: Food and Drugs Authority · fetched 2026-04-18 08:33:07 · updated 2026-10-30 04:00:03
About ashwagandha
Ashwagandha is a natural herb often used to help the body manage stress and improve overall well-being.
What it treats
- stress relief
- anxiety management
- improving mood
- supporting energy levels
How it works
Ashwagandha is thought to help balance hormones and reduce stress by calming the nervous system.
Who it's for
It is suitable for adults looking for natural support in managing stress and enhancing mental clarity.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About cranberry
Cranberry is a natural product often used to support urinary health.
What it treats
- urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- bladder infections
How it works
Cranberry may help prevent bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infections.
Who it's for
Cranberry is suitable for adults and children who want to support their urinary health.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About ext
Ext is a medication used to treat various conditions by affecting how your body functions.
What it treats
- specific medical conditions as determined by a healthcare provider
How it works
Ext works by influencing certain processes in the body to help manage symptoms or treat conditions.
Who it's for
Ext is prescribed for individuals based on their specific health needs.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About palmetto
Palmetto is a natural supplement often used for health issues related to the prostate.
What it treats
- benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- prostate health
How it works
Palmetto is believed to support prostate health by reducing symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate.
Who it's for
Palmetto is typically used by men, especially older adults, who are experiencing urinary symptoms due to prostate issues.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About saw
Saw is a herbal supplement often used for various health purposes.
What it treats
- benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- hair loss
- prostate health
How it works
Saw is believed to work by affecting hormone levels and reducing inflammation.
Who it's for
Adults looking for support with prostate health or hair loss.
Cautions
- • Consult a healthcare professional before use, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have other medical conditions.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
About vit
Vitamin supplements are used to provide essential nutrients that may be missing from your diet.
What it treats
- vitamin deficiency
- poor diet
- boosting overall health
How it works
Vitamins help your body function properly and support overall health by aiding in various biological processes.
Who it's for
People who may not get enough vitamins from their food, including those with dietary restrictions, certain health conditions, or increased nutrient needs.
Cautions
- • Consult a healthcare professional before starting any vitamin supplement, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have underlying health conditions.
AI-assisted summary grounded in BNF data - general information only, not medical advice. Always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Clinical monograph: ashwagandha
Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is an adaptogenic herb commonly used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. It is renowned for its potential to enhance the body's resilience to stress, improve energy levels, and support overall health. Ashwagandha is frequently used to manage conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, and fatigue, and is also noted for its potential neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties.
Indications
- Anxiety disorders
- Stress management
- Insomnia
- Fatigue
- Cognitive enhancement
- Neuroprotection
- Anti-inflammatory conditions
Dosage
Children: Refer to established guidelines, as specific pediatric dosing information is not universally defined.
Adults: Refer to established guidelines and individual product recommendations, as specific dosing can vary based on the formulation and concentration of ashwagandha.
Mechanism of action
Ashwagandha is believed to exert its effects through several mechanisms. It modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, thereby reducing cortisol levels and alleviating stress. The herb also possesses antioxidant properties, which may protect against oxidative stress. Additionally, ashwagandha is thought to influence neurotransmitter systems, enhancing GABAergic activity, which may contribute to its anxiolytic effects.
Pharmacodynamics
Ashwagandha has been shown to have a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anxiolytic, adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective actions. Its active constituents, such as withanolides, are believed to mediate these effects by interacting with various biological pathways, including those involved in stress response and inflammation. The herb's adaptogenic properties help the body to maintain homeostasis during stress, potentially leading to improved mental and physical performance.
Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics of ashwagandha are not thoroughly characterized, but studies suggest that its active compounds are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. The bioavailability of withanolides appears to be influenced by the preparation and formulation of the extract. Metabolism primarily occurs in the liver, and elimination may involve both renal and biliary pathways. The onset of action can vary, with some effects observed within days to weeks of consistent use.
Adverse effects
- Gastrointestinal upset
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Drowsiness
- Allergic reactions
Interactions
- May potentiate the effects of sedatives
- May interact with thyroid hormone medications
- May alter blood sugar levels, affecting antidiabetic medications
Precautions
- Use with caution in individuals with autoimmune diseases
- Monitor blood sugar levels in diabetic patients
- Caution in individuals with hormone-sensitive conditions
Pregnancy
Generally not recommended due to insufficient evidence of safety.
Breast-feeding
Limited information available, consult healthcare provider.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
Formulations
- Powdered root
- Capsules
- Extracts
- Teas
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Clinical monograph: cranberry
Cranberry, primarily derived from the Vaccinium macrocarpon plant, is commonly used for its potential role in preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). It contains various bioactive compounds, including proanthocyanidins, which are believed to inhibit the adhesion of certain bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli, to the urinary tract walls. Cranberry is available in various forms, including juice, capsules, and tablets.
Indications
- Prevention of urinary tract infections
- Supportive treatment for urinary tract health
Dosage
Children: Refer to product guidelines and consult healthcare professionals for appropriate dosing in children.
Adults: Refer to specific product guidelines, as dosing can vary based on formulation and concentration.
Mechanism of action
Cranberry's primary mechanism of action involves the presence of proanthocyanidins, which prevent the adherence of uropathogenic E. coli to the uroepithelial cells. This reduces the ability of the bacteria to colonize and cause infection. Additionally, cranberry may have antioxidant properties, contributing to its overall health benefits.
Pharmacodynamics
Cranberry demonstrates antibacterial activity specifically against uropathogenic strains of bacteria. The proanthocyanidins in cranberry have been shown to alter the properties of bacterial fimbriae, thereby interfering with their ability to adhere to the bladder wall. This action helps reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections. Furthermore, cranberry may exert a mild diuretic effect, promoting increased urine flow.
Pharmacokinetics
Cranberry components, particularly its polyphenols, undergo extensive metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract. After ingestion, they are absorbed and metabolized in the liver, where they can be excreted in the urine. Peak plasma concentrations of cranberry constituents occur within 1 to 2 hours post-ingestion. Elimination half-lives vary depending on the specific compound and individual metabolism.
Adverse effects
- Gastrointestinal upset
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Allergic reactions
Interactions
- May interact with warfarin, potentially increasing bleeding risk
- May alter the effectiveness of certain medications metabolized by the liver
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with a history of kidney stones
- Monitor for potential interactions with anticoagulants
Pregnancy
Cranberry is generally regarded as safe during pregnancy when consumed in food amounts. However, consult a healthcare provider for supplementation.
Breast-feeding
Cranberry is likely safe during breastfeeding when consumed as food. Consult a healthcare provider for higher doses.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Refrigerate after opening if in juice form.
Formulations
- Dried cranberries
- Cranberry juice
- Cranberry extract capsules
- Cranberry tablets
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
Clinical monograph: palmetto
Palmetto, commonly known as saw palmetto, is derived from the fruit of the Serenoa repens plant. It is often used as a herbal supplement, primarily for its potential benefits in managing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and other urinary tract symptoms in men. In addition to its urological applications, saw palmetto may have roles in hormone regulation and potentially in hair loss treatments.
Indications
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- Urinary tract symptoms related to prostate enlargement
- Potentially for androgenic alopecia (hair loss)
Dosage
Children: Not established; use in children should be approached cautiously and under medical supervision.
Adults: Refer to specific product guidelines as dosing can vary widely depending on formulation and concentration.
Mechanism of action
Saw palmetto is believed to work by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) via the action of 5-alpha reductase. This inhibition may reduce the size of the prostate and alleviate associated symptoms. Additionally, it may exert anti-inflammatory effects, which could further benefit urinary tract health.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamic effects of saw palmetto include the modulation of androgenic activity and a reduction in prostatic cell proliferation. It may also have a mild diuretic effect, promoting urine flow. Saw palmetto can affect hormone levels, potentially impacting testosterone and estrogen metabolism.
Pharmacokinetics
Palmetto is typically administered orally, and its bioavailability can be influenced by factors such as formulation and meal composition. The active compounds are thought to be absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Saw palmetto is metabolized by the liver and excreted primarily through the urine, although specific pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life and clearance rates are not well-established.
Adverse effects
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Allergic reactions
- Sexual dysfunction
Interactions
- May interact with anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding
- Can potentially affect the metabolism of drugs processed by the liver
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with hormone-sensitive conditions
- Monitor for side effects in patients on concurrent medications
Pregnancy
Safety during pregnancy has not been established; use is generally not recommended.
Breast-feeding
Not enough is known about the safety of palmetto during breastfeeding; caution is advised.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from light, and keep out of reach of children.
Formulations
- Capsules
- Tablets
- Liquid extracts
AI-synthesized from BNF references - general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice or the current BNF. Verify doses with a pharmacist.
This drug in other countries
The same active ingredient registered across other registries we cover - including different brands.
- 374-MULTIVITAMIN INJECTABLE EMULSION · Medina Chemicals
- ASHOXY CHICK · Bimeda
- ASHOXY EGG · Bimeda
- BOOSTER INJECTION · Agrilords
- GAMALATE SOLUTION · Phillips Therapeutics
- GAMALATE TABS · Phillips Therapeutics